This article was first published online in 2023 but it is part of a new special issue on analysis in support of strategic competition in the Journal of Defense Modeling and Simulation.
Thurston, C. Q. (2025). Back to the basics: international relations, intelligence, and strategic competition. Journal of Defense Modeling and Simulation, 22(3), 265–272. https://doi.org/10.1177/15485129231185363
Abstract
As United States foreign policy returns to a focus on great power competition, it is worth reviewing the fundamental theories associated with understanding the threat and its impact on state relations. The social science fields of international relations (IR) and security studies provide the foundational theory and associated concepts for strategic intelligence analysis in this area. The paper addresses four broad theories (realism, liberalism, economic structuralism, and constructivism) and illustrates their impact on policymakers and intelligence analysts as they craft strategy. The author argues for a more explicit inclusion of IR theories, frameworks, and methods in strategic intelligence analysis.